在AEIS写作评分中“得体”就是用词清晰、准确,没有语法错误,句式有所变化,较为生动;“简洁”指的是语言清晰,观点直接,提炼总结精确。下面新加坡教育网小编就来具体讲讲,大家在语言方面容易出现的三大问题:
语法错误:
语法错误是作文丢分的一大“杀手”,大家在应用背诵的句式时稍不留神可能就会“造出”一些病句,这些病句甚至在检查过程中都很难被察觉。
① 词性混淆:
Many people move back to small citiesbecausethe higher house rent.×
Many people move back to small citiesbecauseofthe higher house rent.√
because是连词,后面需要连接句子,连接名词时需要用because of。
② 缺乏成分:(句子中缺乏必备的主、谓、宾成分)
Asthe rising need for high-quality life, more and more peasants flock into big cities.×
Withthe rising need for high-quality life, more and more peasants flock into big cities.√
As与with 用法不同,as 连接从句,不能连接名词。
As is vividly showed in the photothatfour persons are playing a football game.×
As is vividly showed in the photo,four persons are playing a football game.√
从句缺乏主语。
③ 用法错误:(用中文思维写作,会出现此类错误)
Our primary goal is tostrengthenour economy.×
Our primary goal is topromoteour economy.√
中文里有“强化经济”的表达,但英文中可不能这样表达,要用promote来表达。
There are now manyemptypositions in these companies.×
There are now manyvacantpositions in these companies.√
“空职位”不能用单从中文出发就使用empty来表示,而是用vacant,前者侧重于没有的,无意义的,后者具有空缺的含义。
表达老套
尽量避免以下老套或是无意义的表达:
Every coinhas two sides.
With the development of our society…
It's obvious that...
I will discuss both sides and give my opinions.
但名言名句的积累有限,除了这些简单的都不会怎么办呀?别着急,我们完全可以借用这些名言的句式来让阅卷老师眼前一亮。
如莎士比亚名句:
To be or not to be, that is a question.
在作文中我们就可以套用为:
To live in a big city or a small town, that is a tough question for almost every college graduates.
又如雪莱诗句:
If winter comes, can spring be far behind?
句式套用:
If we do spare no efforts, can success be far behind?
言语枯燥
句式没有变化,词汇没有替换,缺乏闪光点,很容易被阅卷老师打上“一般”的标签,拿到一般分数甚至是平均分以下。
① 句式:
除了运用一些常用的作文模板句式,我们还可以灵活变换一些句式,如长短句、倒装句、强调句、被动句和插入语等等,增加语言的丰富性。
例如:
A person becomes a qualified touristwhenhe realizes the importance of environmental protection.
改为:
Only withan awareness of environmental protection can a person be a qualified tourist.
将普通从句改为倒装句,这样是不是生动很多?
② 词汇:
遇到词义重复的地方,可以用同义词替换,变换词汇,丰富文章,避免只能用beautiful来形容“美丽”的尴尬。
有些同学可能在文章中通篇就重复I think、I believe等等,但其实我们还可以用:hold、argue、maintain、contend、claim、insist、propose(建议)、oppose、assume(认为)等词来代替;
“表明”、“显示”也不要局限于show,还有indicate、imply、demonstrate、suggest、illustrate等等。
以上就是小编为大家整理的关于新加坡AEIS写作中用词的三大要求,希望对大家有所帮助。更多AEIS成绩怎么查、AEIS小学试题下载等问题可以咨询我们。