在AEIS考试中，虽然单独来看，语法专项的分数值并不高（P2P3组别语法专项5分，P4P5组别14分，中学组语法专项分别都是10分），但是众所周知的是，AEIS语法贯穿了所有英文学习。
以AEIS为例，在完型部分分为语法完型和词汇完型，所以同样也会考察到学生的语法基础；
在阅读部分，要训练学生在有生词的情况下，通过分析句子的语法结构，来把握长句难句的大致含义；
而在作文部分，语法的熟练程度更是直接关系到写作的得分。
今天新加坡教育网小编就细说语法中的名词性从句和平行结构，一起学习吧。
名词性从句的使用错误
1.“whether”和“that”不能同时连用。
例：The question remains whether that it was a serious love affair or a passing fancy.
The question remains whether it was a serious love affair or a passing fancy.
2.名词性从句可以用“how,what,why,when,where”等词引导，和“that”不能同时连用。
例：Many people do not realise that how serious environmental problems can be.
Many people do not realise how serious environmental problems can be.
3.“that”引导名词性从句的时候，从句一定是完整的句子，这和定语从句有显著的不同。
例：It is widely believed that people improving efficiency by using computers.
It is widely believed that people can improve efficiency by using computers.
4.和状语从句、定语从句类似，名词性从句出现的时候，必须要有主句，否则句子不完整。
例：The fact that education is the key to a country’s long-term success.
Government funding is supported by the fact that education is the key to a country’s long-term success.
平行结构和对称
1.“and”，“or”和“but”的平行结构；这些并列连词前后的结构，如名词、动词、动宾短语等要保持一致。
例：The process of education begins at birth and continuing throughout life.
The process of education begins at birth and continues throughout life.
2.使用词组“instead of, rather than, as well as, in addition to”时候的平行结构。
例：As well as causing housing shortage, overpopulation in cities is linked with pollution.
Overpopulation in cities is responsible for pollution as well as housing shortage.
3.使用连词“while,whereas”的时候，所连接的两个单句要结构对称。
例：The private sector is not interested in domestic movies, while foreign-made movies attract private investors.
Domestic movies rely on public funds,while foreign-made movies attract private investors.
4.使用比较级的时候，需要注意所对比对象，如名词、主谓结构、动宾结构等的结构对称。
例1：The people from the poor countries are more likely to suffer from the diseases than the developed countries.
The people from the poor countries are more likely to suffer from the diseases than those from the developed countries.
5.使用“not only...but also...”的时候，两个并列的结构（如单句或者动宾结构）需要对称。
例：Education not only allows young people to improve job skills but also have more knowledge of ethical principles.
Education not only allows young people to improve job skills but also allows them to have more knowledge of ethical principles.
Education allows young people to not only improve job skills but also have more knowledge of ethical principles.
Education not only allows young people to improve job skills but also enables them to deepen their understanding of ethical principles.
6.使用词组“compared with, in contrast to, different from, as opposed to, similar to, as distinct from”比较的时候，对比的名词要一致。
例：In contrast to people in developing countries, natural disasters are less challenging for people in developed countries.
In contrast to people in developing countries,people in developed countries do not consider natural disasters as challenging issues.
以上就是小编为大家整理的关于AEIS英语语法名词性从句和平行结构分析，希望对大家有所帮助。更多AEIS考试报名时间、新加坡AEIS考试题等问题可以咨询我们。
热门文章
猜你喜欢
换一批
