分析数据间的主要差异及趋势,然后描写(在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时,可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题,并阐明必要的理由)。注意层次。即facts and reasons。
常用句型:(facts)
1.There was a great/slight increase/rise in…
2.There has been a sudden/slow/rapid fall/drop in…
3.The rate dropped slightly from 38%in…to 31%in…
4.By comparison with…,it decreased/increased/fell from…to…
5.Statistics show a 20%rise/reduction in traffic accidents compared with last year.
6.The population owning mobile phones increased by 10%in 1999.
倍数的表达:
1.The number/rate has nearly_______(是...的两倍),as against that of last year.
2.The number is that of….(是…的5倍)
=The number is times than in…(比...多4倍)
Reasons:
1.The reason…is that…
2.One may think of the change as a of…
3.The change in…largely results_____ the fact that…
4.This brings the important fact that…
5.….is the key(因素)in…
6.It is because of…______…
常用表达:
1.in a,/in short,(简而言之)/_______ speaking(总的来说)
2.summary,it is important…
3.From what has been discussed above,we can (得出结论)that…
4.___________(很明显地),if we want to…,it is necessary…
5.___________________(毫无疑问)attention must be paid to…
6.I______(建议)the government take effective measures to…
7.________,I think(就我来看)the“golden week”should remain,for…
图表作文基本模式:
段落一:According to the figures given in the diagram/picture/pie chart,we can see that________________________is increasing in the past__________________________,while________________________________is decreasing.(从整体上对事物发展的趋势作概括)
段落二:Possible reasons for this are as follows.(问题产生的原因)On the one hand,_____________________________________________________.(原因一)On the other hand,__________________________________________________________________.(原因二)Furthermore,_________________________________________________.(原因三)
段落三:From what has been analyzed,we can draw a conclusion that________________________________.(得出结论)As a matter of fact,with the improvements in____________________________,the trend will go on in the future.(提出改进的方法或措施)Therefore,________________________________.(最后再强调观点)
段落一:The chart gives us an overall picture of the____________(图表主题).The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点).This means that as__________,_________________(进一步说明).
段落二:We can see from the statistics given that_______________(图表细节一).After _________(细节一中的第一个变化),the_____+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化).The figures also tells us that_________________________(图表细节二).(数据位置,如In the second column),we can see that____________accounts for_______(进一步描述).
段落三:Judging from these figures,we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论).The reason for this,as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因)./It is high time that(发出倡议)
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