scene,view,sight,scenery这三个词都属于AEIS重点词汇,他们都有一层表示“风景”的意思,但具体的用法又有什么不同呢?我们一起来看看吧。
同义词辨析
1、scene:
a view that you see,esp.one with people and/or animals moving about and doing sth.(来自牛津高阶)
意为景象,景色(但是是和人或动物的活动有关的)
Eg:It's a beautiful rural scene.
那是赏心悦目的乡村风光。
习惯搭配:
(1)behind the scenes 在后台;在幕后
in the part of a theatre, etc. that the public does not usually see
The students were able to go behind the scenes to see how programmes are made.
学生可以跑到后台,去看看节目是怎么制作出来的。
(2)not sb's scene (informal) 不对某人的路子;不合某人的胃口
not the type of thing that sb likes or enjoys doing
(3)set the scene (for sth) 为…做好准备(或铺平道路)
to create a situation in which sth can easily happen or develop
His arrival set the scene for another argument.
他这一来,又会引起一场争论。
2、view:
what you can see from a particular place or position,esp.natural scenery.
从某处看到的风景
eg:This hotel has an amazing sea view.
这个酒店有非常棒的海景。
习惯搭配:
(1)have, etc. sth in view (formal) 心中有…目的(或打算等)
to have a particular aim, plan, etc. in your mind
同义词: have sth in mind/in full view (of sb/sth)
He was shot in full view of a large crowd.
他在众目睽睽之下被人枪杀了。
(2)in view of sth (formal) 鉴于;考虑到;由于
In view of the weather, the event will now be held indoors.
由于天气的缘故,这项赛事将在室内进行。
(3)on view 在展出;陈列着;展览着
(4)with a view to sth/to doing sth (formal) 为了;指望
He's painting the house with a view to selling it.
他在粉刷房子,想把它卖掉。
3、sight:
a thing that you see or can see,esp.sth that is impressive or unusual.
看见或看得见的景象,尤其是,奇特的,让人影响深刻的,壮观的。
eg:It's a spectacular sight as the flamings(红鹤)lift into the sky.
一群红鹤飞向空中,很是壮观的景象。
scenery:
the natural features of a particular part of a country that you can see,such as mountains,forests,deserts etc.风景,景色;
eg:scenery spot旅游景点
he painted background,furniture etc used on a theatre stage.
他画了戏剧舞台上使用的背景、家具等。
习惯搭配:
(1)at first sight 乍一看;初看时/初次见到
At first sight, it may look like a generous offer, but always read the small print.
乍一看,对方给出的条件好像很优厚,但任何时候都不要小看那些小号字印刷的附加条款。
It was love at first sight (= we fell in love the first time we saw each other) .
我们一见钟情。
(2)in the sight of sb/in sb's sight (formal) 从某人的观点来看;在某人看来
We are all equal in the sight of God.
在上帝眼里我们都是平等的。
(3)out of sight, out of mind (saying) 眼不见,心不想
(4)raise/lower your sights 提高 / 降低要求;眼光变高 / 变低