现阶段越来越多的家长会送自己的孩子新加坡中学留学,但想入学新加坡政府中小学AEIS是很重要的一门考试,所以语法的学习是重要步骤,下面就来说说方式状语和原因状语从句的考点!
方式状语从句:
方式状语从句通常由as,,as if, as though,the way, what引导;
eg:Always do to the others as you would be done by.
When enter rome do as the romans do .
(1)as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是"正如…","就像";
(2)as if/though:"仿佛……似的","好像……似的";
有时用虚拟语气,有时不用;
eg:They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed. (与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。)
He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.
(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。)
It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
(实现的可能性较大,谓语用陈述语气。)
(3)the way:可以连接两个句子,表达就像……一样;
eg:I should do the job the way my father did.
Many Europeans now apparently view the US. the way many Americans view Mexican as a cheap place to vacation, shop and party.
(4)what:就像,犹如;
eg:Air is to man what/as water is to fish.
句型:A is to B what C is to D.
eg:A1 Gore calls global warming an "inconvenient truth," as if merely recognizing it could put us on a path to a solution.
put sb. on a path to a solution:找到解决的办法.
原因状语从句
连接词:because, since, as, for ,now that, in that, owing to, due to, thanks to, because of , as a result of;
比较:because, since, as和for
1) because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或 since。
I didn't go, because I was afraid.
Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.
2) 由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗 号,则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。
He is absent today, because / for he is ill.
He must be ill, for he is absent today.
now that :既然;
in that :因为,通常只能放在句中,强调重要的,唯一的的原因;
eg:Now that this semester is finished, I am going to rest a few days and take a trip.
Human beings are different from animals in that human can speak and think.
owing to, due to, thanks to, because of , as a result of等短语后面只能接词或短语,不能接从句.
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