AEIS写作是AEIS考试中的重难点之一,由于大部分学生都把注意力放在听力与口语上,备考中难免有疏漏,今天我们就从文章结构、基础语法等方面入手,帮助大家学习动词基本规则!
动词基本规则1:两个动词绝不能在一起联用。
在中文交流中,人们常说“我是爱你的”,直译成英文,就变成了:
* I am love you.
在英文中这是错误的,因为〝am〞和〝love〞都是动词,两个动词是不能联用的。、因此这句话的正确翻译是:
I love you. 或I am in love with you.
人们也常说〝我爱看电视〞,直译成英文,就变成了:
* I like watch television.
这个句子同样也是错误的。
正确翻译是:
I like to watch television.
同样下面的例子也都是错误的,原因也都一样:
* I hate eat banana.
* I love play football.
* I love swim.
那么如果你非要讲“我爱游泳”,你该怎么说呢?
动词基本规则2:如一定要同时用两个动词,后者的前面必须加“to”(不定时)或者将后者变"ing"形式.(视具体情况而定)
“我喜欢游泳”,有两种正确的译法:
I like to swim.
I like swimming.
上面的例子以下的翻译才是正确的:
I hate to eat banana.
I hate eating banana.
I love to play football.
I love playing football.
动词基本规则3:主词如果是第三人称,现在时和单数形式,动词后须加s.
在英文学习中最让国人不习惯的动词规则,应该就是这一条了,以下的例子都是错误的示范。
* She sing very well.
* JJ love playing the guita.
* Moly swim every week.
正确的句子是:
She sings very well.
JJ loves playing the guita.
Moly swims every week.
动词基本规则4:英语中绝大多数表示否定的句子,都不能直接加"not".
我们在学习中文的否定语气,都觉得规则极其简单,比如“我爱你”的否定形式可以直接变成“我不爱你”,但是在英文中以下的直译都是错误的:
* I not love you.
我们也不能说:
* I not saw that movie.
* I not like swimming.
* He not likes playing violin.
那我们要表示否定的时候该如何表达呢?
在需要表示否定时候必须用助动词来表示否定,以下才是正确翻译的否定句:
I do not love you.
I did not see that movie.
He does not like playing violin.
特别注意!!!在以上正确的翻译例子中,do和did都是助动词,do是现在时,did是过去时。而助动词包括 do、 can、will、would、shall、may、must以及他们的变形,看一看以下正确的英文翻译例子:
She can not swim.
They will not go to church tomorrow.
Bob should not go to the party.
I shall not see you.
She may not go out tonight.
She must not eat meat any more.
动词基本规则5:动词中在不定词“to”的后面,要用动词原形
英文中的动词,是需要根据实际进行变化的,以have为例,第一人称和第三人称的区别:
You have a dog.
She has a dog.
如果动词要表示过去式,动词也要变化。have的过去式是had, 在表示过去时无论第几人称,统一都要用had.
绝大部分的英文动词的过去式都会和原形不同
现在式 过去式
walk walked
come came
finish finished
play played
swim swam
当我们要用不定词是,就需要用原形动词,例to go、to drink、to have,都是正确的表达,*to went;*to drank;*to loved则是错误的。
英文中有一个动词最为全年,那就”be”,am、are、is、was、were都源于be,翻译成中文,意思都是“是”,
因此以下的不定式例子都用上了原形〝be〞
You want to be a doctor.
She wants to be a good mother.
People all love to be rich.
动词基本规则6:英文中的助动词是重点。
特别注意!!!英文和中文不同,英文中有很多动词都是助词动,在动词基本规则4中,我们有学习过在绝大多数的否定表达中,都需要用助动词do或did. do是原形动词,did 和does都是原形do的变形。can、may、might、will、would、must也都是助动词。助动词,都有一个共同的特点,就是这些助动词后面跟的动词都是动词原形,
例:
She can swim.
She does not swim.
You do not speak Chinese.
I must walk to work every week.
You did not work yesterday.
You may leave now.
I will go to Beijing tomorrow.
除以上的助动词以外,还有一个非常特殊的助动词,那就是have,在这个助动词的后面,动词则不能用动词原形,
例:
I have been to Beijing.
I have slept all week.
I have studied Chinese since I was a child.
been、slept 和studied都是动词的过去分词。
动词基本规则7:英文表达中疑问句要有助动词
* How many books you wrote?
* How many sons you have?
以上的句子都是错误示范
Whydoyou drink so much water?
How many booksdidyou write?
How many daughtersdoyou have?
Doyou love him?
Didyou go to hospital yesterday?
How many cupsdoyou have?
How much moneydoeshe have?
Whydon’tyou go back home?
Doyou like to swim?
Canyou play the guita?
Willyou go home tomorrow?
Wouldyou give me a call?
以上才是正确的表达
特别注意!!!当动词是verb to be, 则不需要助动词了
例:
Are you a student?
Is he a teacher?
Is Miss. Chen your mom?
Were your mother and father in USA last year?
以上就是小编向大家介绍的AEIS写作动词基本规则,如果还想了解更多关于AEIS考试报名、AEIS考试放榜的资讯,请多多关注本网站,也可以添加我们微信kewo11!