在AEIS阅读考试中难免会遇到生词与长难句问题,但解决办法总是有迹可循,在AEIS备考中大家学会以下这几招应对长难句的方法,拿到AEIS高分就不是问题了!
Research carried out by scientists in the United States has shown that the proportion of people over 65 suffering from the most common age-related medical problems is 14 ______ and that the speed of this change is 15 ______ .
大家看到这句话能很快反应过来它的意思吗?如果觉得阅读起来有困难的话就不妨看一下接下来的分析:
这句话有37个单词,包含从句结构、并列结构和定语后置等语法现象,再加上还缺了两个单词需要填。很多学生在分析时不知道如何入手,以至于因为句子分析不清而填入错误的单词。
接下来我们就运用上文提到的口诀分四步去理解它:
1. 找主干
找句子的主干也就是找出句子的主谓宾或者主系表这些最基本的句子成分,主语是句子开头的名词性的词,而一个简单句只可能有一个动词性的词,也就是谓语,同学们可以充分利用这个规律找主干,比如这句话中我们先把主谓成分找出来:
Researchcarried out by scientists in the United Stateshas shownthat the proportion of people over 65 suffering from the most common age-related medical problems is 14 ______ and that the speed of this change is 15 ______ .
2. 拆主从
通过主谓结构我们可以分析出谓语后面缺的是宾语,因此that 引导的部分应该是宾语从句。
主句:Researchcarried out by scientists in the United Stateshas shown……
从句:that the proportion of people over 65 suffering from the most common age-related medical problems is 14 ______ and that the speed of this change is 15 ______ .
3. 圈连词
拆了从句以后我们发现从句的部分依然比较长,这是因为从句中还包含了连词:
that the proportion of people over 65 suffering from the most common age-related medical problems is 14 ______andthat the speed of this change is 15 ______ .
我们知道and连接的是两个并列的部分,因此这里两个that分别引导了两个从句,我们可以把它们分开来看:
从句1:the proportion of people over 65 suffering from the most common age-related medical problems is 14 ______
从句2:the speed of this change is 15 ______
4.辨修饰
我们把主句和两个从句都分别找出来以后,就可以分别先理解清楚单句的意思,再把它们串联起来了。单句中我们可以先找出句子的必要成分:主语、谓语、宾语和补语,然后剩下的就是修饰句子的成分了,比如定语、状语、同位语。
以上就是小编为大家带来的AEIS考试长难句的应对方法,希望可以帮助到大家,AEIS考试在即,在冲刺阶段还有哪些备考工作要准备呢?更多AEIS考试全真模拟考试训练营添加我们微信kewo11,为您提供专业的留学与考试指导。