AEIS写作是AEIS考试中的重难点之一,基础段落的写作手法一定要学会,今天我们就从文章结构、基础语法等方面入手,为大家讲解AEIS写作如何进行类比和对比论证!
段内类比可以用到的连接词
similarly, similar to, as, like, corresponding to, likewise, by the same token, the same is true of , in comparison,等等。
我们来看一个段内类比的范文1:
Some of the funniest pieces of literature is actually very close to being tragic, and vice versa. By the same token, try to imagine the face of a clown: One half of his face laughs and the other half cries。
翻译:一些最滑稽的文学作品实际上很接近悲剧,反之亦然。同样地,想象一下小丑的脸庞:一半脸会大笑,另一半脸会大哭。这段文字类比的是:滑稽的文学作品的特点和小丑的脸的特征,都是悲喜交加。
我们来看一个段内类比的范文2:
Different pressures will distract people from their concentration. Employees whoare exposed to the pressure from colleagues may hardly focus on their daily work. Similarly, students who have to cope with intense peer pressure may have a hard time concentrating on their academic subjects.
翻译:不同的压力会使人们无法专注于一件事情上。员工面对来自同事的压力,会很难专心工作。同样地,面对同龄同学的巨大压力,学生也很难专心学术学习。这个段落比较的是员工的压力和学生的压力都会导致他们无法专注一件事情。
段内对比可以用到的连接词
while,however, whereas, in contrast, on the contrary, rather than, instead of, conversely, In sharp contrast, unlike,nevertheless, in opposition to, otherwise,等等
我们来看一个段内对比的范文1:
Taking a wide range of courses offers students more options for their leisure time. Past generations worked longer hours and their relatively short life expectancy did not afford as many people the possibility of a long retirement. In contrast, today a large number of college graduates can expect to enjoy several decades of recreational activities after they stop working. The interests that they develop through exploring various academic fields can be very helpful in making their retirement more enjoyable.
翻译:上很多门课程为学生的空闲时间提供更多的选择。过去的人们工作时间很长,而他们的寿命相对来说较短,所以退休后的空闲时间就较短。相反,如今,许多大学毕业生在退休之后可以享受好几十年的空闲时间来娱乐。他们通过学习多门课程所培养的兴趣对于他们退休之后来说很有意义。
这段文字对比的是:上很多门课程对于过去的学生和现在学生的影响不同。对比来看,现在的学生学多门课程还是有很多好处的。
我们来看一个段内对比的范文2:
All of us have had – andwill continue to have–difficult experiences and failures. It is up to us to learn from them. One person who loses a job may become depressed, then withdraw, and finally start to blame others for his/her problems. In sharp contrast, another person who does not make excuses for failures may try to identify his/her own weaknesses, choose to go back to school or go to a refresher course, switch to another career path that is better suited to his/her potential, or relocate to a more prosperous area. Even though these two people have had the same failure, they will end up getting vastlydifferentresults.
翻译:我们所有人都有艰难的经历,都经历过失败,并且以后还将要经历失败。我们要靠自己从中学习一些知识。一个失去工作的人会变得很消沉,然后就退缩,并把责任归咎于他人。形成明显对比的是,另一个人不去找任何借口,试着去找到自己的弱项,继续回到学校或去参加进修课程,并转到自己擅长或更有希望的工作领域当中。
尽管这两个人都经历过失败,他们最后的结果却截然不同。这个段落对比的是两个人对待失败的态度和做法不一样,结果也不一样。
以上就是小编为大家带来的AEIS写作如何进行类比和对比论证的方法,希望可以帮助到大家,如果还想了解AEIS新加坡考试真题、AEIS考试放榜,欢迎添加我们微信kewo11,获得更多留学指导!