新加坡的学校可是用英文教学的,数学也是英文出题英文解答!想要进入新加坡的政府学校,还要通过AEIS考试,看不懂数学题可怎么办?别急!小编给你整理了各种数学符号,看完后你马上就懂题意了!
Mathematical symbols
数学符号
01. +: plus 加号;正号
“1+1”读作:one plus one
02. - : minus; negative 减号;负号
“2-1”读作:two minus one
“-3”读作:minus three或negative three
“2-(-3)”读作:two minus negative three
03. ±: plus-minus sign 正负号
“±1” 读作:plus or minus one
04. ×: multiplied by ; times 乘号
“2×3” 读作:two multiplied by three 或 two times three
05. ÷: divided by 除号
“4÷2”读作:four divided by two
06. =: equals; is equal to 等于号
“1+1=2”读作:One plus one equals two. 或 One plus one is equal to two.
07. ≠: is not equal to 不等于号
“a≠b”读作:a is not equal to b
08. ≌: congruent to 全等(两个图形形状相同、大小相等)
“△ABC≌△DEF”读作:Triangle ABC is congruent to Triangle DEF.
09. ≈: approximately equal to 约等于号
“3×3≈10” 读作:Three multiplied by three is approximately equal to ten.
10. <: is less than 小于号
“1<2”读作 One is less than two.
图片
11. >: is greater than 大于号
“2>1”读作:Two is greater than one.
12. ≮: is not less than 不小于号
“3≮2”读作:Three is not less than two.
13. ≯: is not greater than 不大于号
“2≯4” 读作:Two is not greater than four.
14. ≤: is less than or equal to 小于或等于号
“2≤3”读作:Two is less than or equal to three.
15. ≥: is greater than or equal to 大于或等于号
“5≥4”读作:Five is greater than or equal to four.
16. %: percent 百分之……
“10%”读作:ten percent
17. ‰ : per mill ; per thousand 千分之……
“10‰”读作:ten per thousand
18. ∞: infinity 无限大号
“-∞” 读作:negative infinity
19. ∝: varies as 与...成比例
“X∝Y”读作:X varies as Y
20. √ ̄: square root 平方根
“√ ̄16=4”读作:The square root of sixteen is four.
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21. 3√ ̄: cube root 立方根
“3√ ̄27=3”读作:The cube root of 27 is 3.
22. ∵: since; because 因为
“∵1+1=2”读作:because one plus one equals two
23. ∴: hence; therefore 所以
“∴1<2”读作:hence one is less than two
24. ∠: angle 角
“∠A”读作:angle A
“∠A +∠B+∠C=180°” 读作:The measure of angle A plus angle B plus angle C equals 180 degrees.
25. ⌒: semicircle 半圆
“⌒AB”读作:semicircle AB
26. ⊙: circle 圆
“⊙A”读作:circle A
27. ○: circumference 圆周
“○=π×d”读作:Pi multiplied by d equals circumference.
28. π: pi constant 圆周率
“π×d”读作:pi multiplied by d
29. △: triangle 三角形
“△ABC”读作:triangle ABC
What is the area of triangle ABC? 求三角形ABC的面积。
30. ⊥: perpendicular to 垂直于
“A⊥B”读作:A is perpendicular to B.
图片
31. //: parallel to 平行于
Line AB is parallel to line CD.
32. ∪: union of 并,合集
“A∪B”读作:the union of A and B
33. ∩: intersection of 交,通集
“A∩B”读作:The intersection of A and B
34. ∫: the integral of ……的积分
“∫x”读作:the integral of x
35. ∑: summation of 总和
“∑x”读作:the summation of x
36 equation 方程式、等式
“y = kx” 读作:Y varies as x.
K is "the constant of variation. y与x成正比(y是x的正比函数),k是常数。
“y = k/x”读作:Y varies inversely as x. y与x成反比例(y是x的反比例函数
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