对于A-level生物的备考来说,专有名词的学习是一大难点,不过大家也不要太担心首先从最基础的开始,掌握好了各种各样的词根,才能事半功倍的背好单词,就可以快速提分,今天小编就来带大家总结一下常见的生物/医学英语词根!
与数字相关
一:mono-/uni-, 例如unicellular, monomer
二:bi-/di- ,例如biphasic carbon dioxide, dipeptide
三:tri-, 例如triose, tricuspid valve
四:tetra-, 例如tetramer, tetracycline
五:penta-, 例如 pentagon, pentose
六:hexa-,
七:hept-
八:octa
九:nona
十:deca-
人体主要器官/组织
心:heart/ cardio-/ cardia- l, eg, cardiac muscle ,cardiology
脑:brain / encepholo-/ cerebral- , eg cerebrum. Cerebellum
肺:lung/ pulmo-/ pulmonary, eg. Pulmonary artery , pulmonology
肝: liver/ hepato- / hepatic/ eg, hepatic portal vein, hepatitis
胃: stomach/ gastro-/ gastric-, eg, gastritis , gastrologic
胆:gallbladder/ chole-/ biliary cholinergic, cholecystitis
脾:spleen/ spleen-. eg, splenetic, splenectomy
肠:intestine/ entero-/ intestinal. eg, enterology
胰:pancreas/ pancreato
肾:kidney/ nephron-/ renal . eg, nephron, renal artery
血: blood/ hemo-/hemato. Eg. Haematology
血管vessel/ vaso-, eg, cardiovascular disease, vasodilation
肌: muscle / myo- /sarco , eg, myositis, sarcolemma
髓:marrow/ myel- /myelo- , eg, myeloma, myelocyte
神经:nerve/ neruo, eg. Neurology , neruron
细胞:cell/ cyto- / -cyte, cytoskeleton, cytotoxic, leukocyte
身体: body / samato-/ some, somatology , chromosome
颜色相关
色:colour/ chromo-, eg. Chromosome, chromatin, chromameter
红:red/ erythromycin, eg, erythrocyte, erythrocytosis
白:white / leuko- , eg, leukocyte ,leukemia ,
黑:black / melano-, eg. Melena, melanoma
蓝: blue / cyan/cyano- . Eg, cyanosis, cyanemia
黄:yellow/ xantho- . Eg, xanthopsin, xanthoma
疾病相关
病:patho-/ -pathy/ -pathic , eg, Pathogen, pathology , pathogenesis
病态:-osis/ -otic, eg. Neurosis, tuberculosis, agranulocytosis
增多:hyper . eg. Hypertension, hyperglycemia, hyperpyrexia
减少:hypo,eg, hypotension, hypoglycermia
无:a-/ an-/ atypical-, agranulocytopenia, anuria
小:-let/ micro- eg, platelet, droplet, microscopy, microorganism
大:macro- / megaly-. Eg. Macrophage, hepatomegaly,
多:poly-, eg, polymer, polysaccharide
相反:dis, eg, disease, disorder, disability
困难:dys, eg, dysfunction, dyspepsia
不良:mal, eg, malnutrition, malfunction
炎症:-it is, eg. Bronchitis, arthritis
瘤:-oma, eg, lymphoma, adenoma, hematoma
血症:-emia, eg, leukemia ,bacteremia
流出:-rrhea, eg, diarrhea, hypermenorrhea,
坏死:-necrosis/ -necro, hepatonecrosis
以上就是小编为大家分享的ALevel生物的常见词根总结,留学生们要关注起来,如果还想了解更多alevel考试形式、alevel课程资料的资讯,欢迎添加我们的微信kewo11咨询,获取留学申请指导!