许多考生在雅思写作上屡战屡败,分数始终徘徊在5.5分,无法突破6分大关。究其原因,语法错误频发是首要之敌,而自己却往往难以察觉。
主谓不一致
这不仅仅指主谓之间的不一致,还包括数、时态以及代词的不一致等。例如:“When one have money, he can do what he want to.”(当一个人有钱时,他就能做他想做的事。)这里“one”是第三人称单数,所以“have”应改为“has”,“want”应改为“wants”。
句子不完整
与口语不同,书面语中的句子结构必须完整,否则意思表达不清。这种错误常常在写完主句后,又添加补充说明时发生。例如:“There are many ways to know society. For example by TV, radio, newspaper and soon.”(有很多了解社会的方式,比如通过电视、广播、报纸等。)这里后半部分并不是一个完整的句子,应改为:“There are many ways to know society, for example, by TV, radio, and newspaper.”
词性误用
即词性混淆,不能恰当运用不同词性。例如:“None can negative the importance of money.”(没有人能否定金钱的重要性。)这里“negative”是形容词,被误用作动词,应改为“deny”。
指代不清
代词与被指代的人或物关系不清,或者先后所用的代词不一致。例如:“Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.”(玛丽对我姐姐很友好,因为她想让她当她的伴娘。)这里读者无法明确判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚,谁将当伴娘,应改为明确指出代词所指代的对象。
不间断句子
受中文意识影响,句子之间缺乏有效的连接成分,甚至写得中式化。例如:“There are many ways we get to know the outside world.”(我们有很多方式了解外界。)这里应改为:“There are many ways for us to learn about the outside world.”或者“There are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside world.”
过于累赘
写句子应简洁明了,能用单词的不用词组,能用词组的不用从句或句子。例如:“In spite of the fact that he is lazy, I like him.”(尽管他很懒,我还是喜欢他。)这里应改为:“In spite of his laziness, I like him.”
以上就是为大家总结的雅思写作六大语法错误啦!其实都是非常基础的错误,只要细心就可以避免哦~无论是口语还是写作,大家一定要想清楚了再表达出来!