O-Level写作一直是同学们比较畏惧的一个科目,大家可能会有这样的感受:中文作文都不爱写,英文就更不想写了;或是练来练去好像还是老样子,提升方法不太明确。
掌握这8个写作技巧,完虐你在O-Level写作中忽视掉的语言表达!
孩子们心理上不太成熟,以至于不能够区分正确和错误的。
错误:Children are so immature psychologically that theycan'tdistinguish between right and wrong.
正确:Children are so immature psychologically that theycannotdistinguish between right and wrong.
Tip1
在写作中,一般不使用缩写。
在规范性写作中,一定要避免缩写,这是美国大学中学术写作的基本要求。因此,can't,don't,doesn't,won't应该替换成cannot,can not,do not,does not,will not。
在游戏过程中,孩子们可以锻炼两种不同的核心能力:计划和管理资源的能力以及双手眼协调能力。
错误:When playing video games, children could develop2crucial skills: planning and resource management skills and hand-eye coordination.
正确:When playing video games, children could developtwocrucial skills: planning and resource management skills and hand-eye coordination.
Tip2
在英语写作中,1-10的数字需要“写出来”,而且阿拉伯数字不能用在句子的开头。
学生获得来自他们教授的鼓励有很多种形式。
错误:Encouragement that students receive from their professors can takea lot offorms.
正确:Encouragement that students receive from their professors can takemanyforms.
Tip3
在写作中,a lot of/lots of表示为“许多”,较为不正式,通常使用much/many表示。
人们对于学前教育对孩子学术成绩和个人发展的影响十分关注。
错误:Great attention has been paid tothe influence of pre-school education on a child's academic achievements and personal development.
正确:Parents are paying growing attention tothe influence of pre-school education on a child's academic achievements and personal development.
Tip4
在写作中,用“主动语态”代替“被动语态”。
曼德拉从未停止过种族平等运动的抗争,虽然他曾入狱。
错误:Mandela never stopped camaigning for racial equality, despitethe facthe was incarcerated.
正确:Mandela never stopped camaigning for racial equality,despiteofhis incarceration.
Tip5
在写作中,删除不必要的词,如几乎所有的fact,包括:owing tothe factthat..., in speite ofthe factthat..., call your attention tothe factthat..., I was unaware ofthe factthat...等。
热情使我坚持自己的信念,并督促我完成艰难的任务。
错误:Passion is thethingthat holds my belief and propels me to finsh the difficult task.
正确:Passion isthe essentialpowertaht holds my belief and propels me to finsh the difficult task.
Tip6
thing的使用使得语言过于抽象、含糊,因此需要换成具体的“实义”名词。
这些路几乎不能通行。但是,我们最终还是到达了营地。
错误:The roads were almost impossible. However, we at last succeeded in reaching camp.
正确:The roads were almost impossible. At last,however,we succeeded in reaching camp.
Tip7
However意义相当于nevertheless,在句子或从句中通常不在句首出现。
eg. In Smith's view,however, since egotism was a stronger motivating force than altruism, the spirit of beneficence and reciprocity could not be relied on to take a weight of the complex society.
如果学生没有被给予清晰的建议,就会疑惑进而不知道如何是好。
错误:If a student is not given clear advice, he/shemay become confused andhe/shemay even not know what to do.
正确:If astudentsis not given clear advice,theymay become confused andtheymay even not know what to do.
Tip8
在写作中,一旦牵涉到“男女有别”的句子,最好的处理方式是把主语换成复数形式,提高整句句子的可读性。
以上就是小编为大家整理的关于O-Level写作中常见的失误点汇总分析,希望对大家有所帮助。更多O-Level报名资料、O-Level华文试题等问题可以咨询我们。