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O-Level备考:教育类写作或口语话题,native的表达大汇总(一)

2019-07-04 10:19    阅读量:2360

  教育类的题目在O-Level写作和口语中都多有涉及,把文中的表达和观点记下来并加以运用,可以看到不错的效果哦。

  sth. be an arduous process

  某事是一个需要付出艰苦努力的过程

  可替换:sth. is an exhausting thing to do

  Attending a university with a top-tier reputation oftenis an arduousbutrewardingprocess.

  考入一所名牌大学通常是一次需要付出艰苦努力但回报也同样丰厚的过程。

  1. be very rewarding

  有回报的

  Teaching canbe a very rewardingcareer. It allows teachers to have an input in the development of young lives.

  教学是一项回报丰厚的事业。 老师们可以在教学的过程中,用自己的努力去培育孩子们的成长。

  2. someone's aspiration / pursuit

  梦想,追求(替换dream)

  The educationalaspirations/pursuitsof rural youth tend to be different from those of students living elsewhere.

  相比其他地方的孩子,农村孩子 在教育上的追求与渴望是大不相同的。

O-Level备考:教育类写作或口语话题,native的表达大汇总(一)

  concentrate on sth.

  集中精力于某事

  Some people think it is more effective to educate boys and girls in single-sex schools because they believe this environment reduces distractions and encourage pupils toconcentrate ontheir studies.

  一些人认为在男 校或女校教育孩子更为有效,因为单一性别的环境可以减少干扰并 鼓励孩子们集中精力地学习。

  1.form the basis of sth.

  为某事物打下基础

  Traditional ways of teachingform the basisof the lesson.

  传统的教学方式构成授课的基础。

  use lateral thinking

  鼓励发散型思维

  可替换:think in a creative way

  Using lateral thinking, the students can solve problems in anunconventional manner (不走寻常路的方式)now.

  通过利用发散式思维,学生们可以用不走寻常路的方式来解决问题。

  1. rely on linear thinking

  依赖于直线型的思维;受到思维的局限

  The students should notrely on linear thinkinghabits. Instead, they should think more innovatively.

  学生们不应受到线性思维惯性的束缚,而相反地,他们应该更多地去创造性思考。  

  2. break the mould

  打破常规

  He made an attempt tobreak the mouldof British politics.

  他对打破英国政坛一成不变的局面做出了一次尝试。

  academic performance

  学业表现

  可替换:grades

  Tyler’sacademic performancehas been disappointing.

  泰勒的学习表现十分令人失望。

  1. academic qualifications

  学历

  Todayacademic qualificationsare essential for getting a reasonable career.

  学历证书在当今对找到一份体面的工作有着至关重要的作用。

  2. standardised test

  标准化考试(统一试题并且有标准答案的考试)

  High scores onstandardised testsare not necessarily the best indicator of giftedness (有天赋).

  一名学生在标准化考试中拿到高分并非就 一定意味着他拥有很高的天赋。

  Lessons last for astandardised50 minutes and are always followed by a 10-minute break, which gives the pupils a chance to let off steam.

  每堂课的长度都是标准化的50分钟,而且课间均有10分钟的休息, 可以给学生们机会去释放压力。

  3. be gifted / be talented

  有天赋的

  In the process of being educated we can learn from the achievements of those moregiftedthan ourselves.

  在接受教育的过程中我们可以从比我们更有天賦的人们所获得的成就中学习。

  rote memorisation

  重复记忆,机械记忆

  可替换:remember sth. mechanically

  Rote memorisationis not entirely useless. It can help children to learnthe basics such as the multiplication tables.

  死记硬背并非是一无是处的。它可以帮助孩子牢记住像乘法表这样的基础知识。

  learn sth. by heart

  熟记某种知识

  The view of repetitively boring lessons andlearningthe factsby heartmay be unfair and unjustified.

  认为这些学校中的教学重复枯燥而且死记硬背 的看法也许是不公正的。

  read extensively  

  广泛地阅读

  Some people argue that examinations do not motivate students toread extensively.

  一些人认为考试并没有刺激到学生去广泛地阅读。

  1. induce cramming

  导致考前突击

  It concerns some parents that these examinations mayinduce cramming.

  一些家长担心这些考试会导致学生们在考前突击

  2. ignorance

  缺乏对于某科目的了解,对某科目的无知

  No one minds mistakes orignoranceas long as you are prepared to learn from them.

  没有人会介意犯错误或无知,只要你准备好去从中学习或 吸取教训。

  meet someone's expectations

  达到某人的期望

  His academic performance failed tomeet his parents’ expectations.

  他的学习成绩没有达到她父母的期望。

  1. fall short of someone's expectations

  未能达到某人的期望

  Jamie keptfalling short of my expectations.

  吉米总是让我失望。

  2. cannot be guaranteed success

  (某事物)未必一定会成功或者有效

  So far no teaching methodscan be guaranteed success.

  目前为止没有任何一种教学方法能包治百病

  cover a lot of ground

  (在课程或科目中)覆盖了很广泛的领域

  可替换:learn a great amount of information in a class

  We’vecovered a lot of groundin this class in the past couple of months.

  我们在过去几个月里广泛学习了这门课中的各种知识。

  1. be well-rounded  

  (某人)爱好和经历都很广泛的

  She’s awell-roundedperson who not only works hard but also has a varied social life.

  她是一个多才多艺的人,不仅在工作中认真努力,在业余生活中也有着广泛的爱好与经历。

  2. comprehensive coverage of sth.

  广泛涉及某方面的知识

  The impression is that the logical nature of the textbooks and theircomprehensive coverageof different types of examples renders work sheets unnecessary.

  给人的印象是教材的逻辑性和所举实例的广泛性让课堂练习簿变得不再必要。

  self-paced learning / education

  学生可以自己控制进度的学习

  可替换study at one's own speed

  Self-paceddistancelearningoffers students convenience and flexibility.

  学生可以自己控制进度的远程学习方式 给了学生们更多的便捷和灵活性。

  core curriculum

  核心课程

  Thecore curriculumprovide the necessary general education for students, irrespective of their fields of interest.

  核心课程为学生 提供了无论其兴趣爱好,每个人都必须掌握的最基础的教育。

  the aims of education

  教育的目标

  The aims of educationshould not be restricted to the development of knowledge or skill.

  教育的目标不应只局限于学习知识或技能。

  1. academic attainment

  学生在学业方面取得的成就

  Japan has a significantly better record in terms of averagemathematical attainmentthan England and Wales.

  日本学生在平均算数成绩方面明显 高于英格兰和威尔士的学生。

  2. specialise in sth.

  专攻某个领域

  Grant Freeman,a biologist whospecialisesin identifying insects, has come to talk to us about his current research work.

  格兰特.弗里曼,一个昆虫识别方面的专家,来向我们介绍他目前的研究工作。

  3.extra-curricular activities

  课外活动

  Theseextra-curricular activitiesoffer students an outlet for creativity and problem-solving.

  这些课外活动给了学生们一个施展自己创作力和问题解决能力的窗口。

  promote equality

  促进(学生之间的)平等

  Some people believe that uniforms canpromote equalityand encourage better behaviour at school.

  有人认为统一校服会增进校园内的平等与和谐。

  repress individuality

  压制个性

  School uniforms mayrepress individualityand deny students the freedom of choice.

  统一校服可能会压制学生个性的表现并剥夺了他们自由选择的权利。

  co-education

  男女合校的教育

  Some people believe thatco-educationcan make children feel more comfortable in the company of the opposite sex.

  有人认为男女混校的教育模式能让孩子们在未来工作中面对异性时更加自然。

  1. a single sex school  

  男校或女校

  Some people argue thatsingle sex schoolsimpose abnormal conditions upon children.

  有人认为单独莫式会对孩子产生不良的影响。

  2. mixed-ability class

  各层次学习能力的学生在一起上课的班级

  It is remarkable that largemixed-ability classescould be kept together for maths throughout all their compulsory schooling.

  值得一提的是在整个义务教育阶段具有不同层次能力的学生们都可以一起学习数学。

  3. distinguish sb. /sth. from  

  区分人或事物之间的差异

  Importantly,our commonly held feelings can helpdistinguish us fromother cultures.

  重要的是,我们彼此共同拥有的情感能帮助我们从其他的文化中将自己分辨出来。

  anti-social behaviour

  对他人和社会有负面影响的行为

  可替换:harmful behaviour

  Even though the great majority of students are well-behaved, there is a small minority that engage inanti-social behaviour.

  尽管绝大部分的学生都表现良好,但也有一小部分人表现出了反社会的行为。

  be well-behaved

  行为得体的

  Apart from a very small minority, the students arewell-behaved.

  除了极个别人,大部分学生都表现良好。  

  以上就是小编为大家整理的关于O-Level口语与写作话题中教育类素材表达积累,希望对大家的备考有所帮助。更多olevel教材推荐、o-level必考项目等问题可以咨询我们。


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