一个漂亮的开头,往往能够在瞬间吸引考官的眼球,留下良好的第一印象,这往往是O-Level写作高分成绩的一半。那么,我们怎样才能写漂亮的引言段?
首先,要做到开门见山,明确写作话题和目的。我们可以采用以下几种方式:
1. 采用统计数字引出话题,把问题呈现在读者面前;
2. 提出有争议性的问题,激发读者兴趣,使其积极参与讨论;
3. 以新颖的观点,吸引读者注意力;
4. 呈现该话题正反方的观点;
5. 引用名人名言、谚语等作为文章的开头;
6. 对将要讨论的话题进行定义。
其次,善用复合句,从而使引言段简洁明了,开宗明义。
接下来,我们一起来学习一下复合句:
复合句的种类
英语的复合句一般分为三大类型:名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。
(一) 名词性从句
名词性从句是一个统称,在整个复合句中充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语等,起名词作用,主要有下面几种:
1.that 引导的从句
例如:It is reported that one third of Guangzhou citizens plan to buy a private car. (据报道,三分之一的广州市民打算购买私家车。)
2.whether/if 引导的从句
例如:Whether motorcycles should be banned in Guangzhou has become an issue of controversy.(广州是否禁摩托车成了有争议的话题。)
3.how/why/when/where引导的从句
例如:This essay aims to explore why so many white collar workers suffer from insomnia. (本文将探讨为什么这么多白领失眠的原因。)
4.who/whom/whose/what/which引导的从句
例如:Who should be responsible for the environmental degradation is still unknown.(谁对环境恶化负责还不清楚。)
(二) 形容词性从句
形容词性从句或定语从句在复合句中做定语的,具有形容词功能。被修饰的名词、词组或代词被称为先行词。可分为一下两类:
1.由who, whom, whose, that, which, as等关系代词引导的从句
例如: People who are strongly against human cloning claim that it is immoral and unethical. (强烈反对克隆人的人们认为这样做不道德及不合伦理)
2.由when, where, why等关系副词引导的从句
例如: I would like to analyze the reasons why a growing number of teenagers are addicted to gambling.(我将分析为什么越来越多青少年沉迷于赌博的原因。)
(三) 副词性从句
副词性从句又称状语从句,主要用于修饰主句或主句的谓语。大致可分为以下九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。
1.时间状语从句
例如:When everyone is fully aware of the severity of fresh water scarcity and takes effective measures, I am convinced that we will tackle this problem constructively.
(当每个人充分意识到淡水短缺的严重性,并采取有效措施,我相信我们一定能妥善解决好这个问题。)
2.地点状语从句
例如:Where there is smoke, there is fire.
(无风不起浪)
3.原因状语从句
例如:Pets should be forbidden because they may spread diseases and damage the cityscape.
(应该禁止饲养宠物,因为它们可能会传播疾病和有损市容。)
4.目的状语从句
例如:Old people should be encouraged to live in a nursing house so that they can enjoy professional care and first-rate facilities.
(应当鼓励老人到敬老院居住,这样他们可以享受到专业的照料和一流的设施。)
5.结果状语从句
例如:Some government officials fail to recognize the potential hazards of improper waste disposal, so that the environment in some cities is deteriorating.
(一些政府官员未能认识到垃圾处理不当带来的潜在危害,因此一些城市的环境不断恶化。)
6.条件状语从句
例如:If we continue to overlook the increasing waste in Guangzhou, it is likely that Guangzhou will become a huge landfill site sooner or later.
(如果我们继续无视广州日益增多的垃圾,有可能不久的将来广州将成为巨大的垃圾填埋场。)
7.让步状语从句
例如:While I admit that smoking has some side-effects, I still feel that it is ridiculous to ban smoking in public places.
(虽然我承认吸烟有副作用,我依然觉得公共场所禁烟是荒唐的。)
8.比较状语从句
例如:Red is two times as much as Blue.
(红色是蓝色的两倍。)
9.方式状语从句
例如:Just as we protect less able human beings, so we should safeguard the welfare of other weaker species.
(正如我们保护弱者一样,我们也应该保护弱势物种的福利。)
以上就是小编为大家整理的关于O-Level写作考试中高分开头技巧汇总,希望对大家有所帮助。更多新加坡o水准考试成绩、o水准考试科目等问题可以咨询我们。